Term Paper on "Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease"

Term Paper 4 pages (1066 words) Sources: 7 Style: APA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

DRUG ADDICTION BE CONSIDERED a DISEASE?

The objective of this work is to state an argument as to whether drug-addiction should be considered a disease. For the purpose of this work, it will be argued that drug addiction should be considered a disease.

The work of Alan I. Leshner, Director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse - National Institute of Health states that it is all too common that the individual who first experiments with addictive drugs such as cocaine with the intention of trying it only once "enjoys the drug's euphoric effect so much that in ensuing weeks and months he uses it again - and again. But in due time, he decides he really should quit. He knows that despite the incomparable short-term high he gets from using cocaine, the long-term consequences of its use are perilous. So he vows to stop using it. His brain, however, has a different agenda. It now demands cocaine." (Leshner, 2007) No matter how the individual tries at this point, many are unable to resist using the drug again and they use the drug beyond their own control in a compulsive and addictive manner.

I. DRUG ADDICTION IS a DISEASE

According to the National Institute for Drug Addiction (NIDA), many factors are involved in drug addiction. Drug addiction "shares many features with other chronic illnesses, including a tendency to run in families (heritability), and an onset and course that is influenced by environmental conditions and behavior, and the ability to respond to appropriate treatment, which may include long-term lifestyle modification." (NIDA, 2007) the following chart illustrates the factors associated with drug addiction.

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Factors Associated with Drug Addiction

Source: NIDA (2007)

II. The DEBATE

Alan I Leshner writes in a 2001 article entitled; "Drug Addition: A Brain Disease" that: "For many years, curbing illegal drug use has become one of the most contentious and complicated public-policy issues in this country. Everyone has an opinion. One side insists that we must control supply, the other that we must reduce demand. People see addiction as either a crime, a disease, or a failure of will. None of this bumper-sticker analysis moves us forward." (Leshner, 2001) Leshner relates that the 'brain-based view of addiction' has been the source of much controversy "in part because some people wrongly think that it somehow absolves addicts of responsibility for their own behavior." (2001) the reason for this controversy is because it is a generally held belief that "biological and behavioral explanations are alternative or competing ways to understand this phenomena, when in fact they are integrated and inseparable parts of the picture." (Leshner, 2001) for those who have this brain disease, it cannot be said that they are "simply victims of their own genetics and brain chemistry" because while some people are predisposed to be more susceptible to addiction "genes do not doom one to become an addict." (Leshner, 2001) This is because drug addiction begins "with the voluntary behavior of drug use." (Leshner, 2001) Furthermore, Leshner relates that the drug addict "can and must participate in and take some significant responsibility for their own recovery. This brain disease does not erase self-control, but it does significantly erode one's… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease" Assignment:

Issue paper and debate

i was assign to argue on the YES Side for this issue should drug addiction be considered a disease.

no matter what side of the argument you choose, you need to have your position clearly stated in the introduction of the paper. the position statement should most likely be the last sentence of the introduction, also known as the proposition or thesis. the introduction needs to define the issues in question and to present the controversy surrounding the issue. the position statement needs to present your stance on the issue.

you may structure the body of your argument in a variety of ways. for one thing you may first present your oppositions entire argument in the paragraphs following the introduction. then you may present your counter- argument, successfully refuting the opposition. as a variation of this method, you may present on point of the opposition and refute it, another point of your opposition and refute it, and so forth.

I need to use this outline the teacher gave us.

I. introduction defining the issues

II. position statement ( your stance)

III. refutation of all the points of the opposition, supported with adequate facts, examples, and statistics ( connect the evidence to your stance)

IV. conclusion driving home to reader the importance of your position and calling perhaps for some action.

to make your argument even stronger, you may structure your paper as a CONCESSION argument. you may present the con or opposition. then, before you present the pro or position, you acknowledge the validity of the oppositions points to prove that your position is the more tenable one because the evidence weighs in your favor.

as a variation to the above pattern yo may present your oppositions argument in the paragraph following the introduction, refute it in the next paragraph, and then present a strong reason in favor of your proposition in the third paragraph.

in terms of writing pro and con argument papers you may first look at both sides of the issue fully. you may present both pros and cons, making sure that you stress that your position is the stronger of the two, to do this, you must give adequate evidence supporting your point so that, if there were a scale, it would tip on your favor.

in all argument papers be logical and fair. clear.

please don not use professional terminology use words college students can understand.

I will fax an email you the articles i will send you the yes and no side. let me know if you want to do the a concession argument or just the yes side.

*****

How to Reference "Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2007, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/drug-addiction-considered/686237. Accessed 4 Jul 2024.

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A1-TermPaper.com. (2007). Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/drug-addiction-considered/686237 [Accessed 4 Jul, 2024].
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1. Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2007 [cited 4 July 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/drug-addiction-considered/686237
1. Should Drug Addiction Be Considered a Disease. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/drug-addiction-considered/686237. Published 2007. Accessed July 4, 2024.

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