Research Paper on "Drug Addiction in Canadaneedle Exchange Program to Cut Down HIV Hepatitis Infection"

Research Paper 5 pages (2000 words) Sources: 5

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Conclusion

It is clear that there is a high HIV and Hepatitis B, C prevalence among injection drug users in Canada and elsewhere around the globe. Several key recommendations have helped improve access to cleaner and safer injection equipments including the provision of prepackaged kits and improving access to injection equipments. For provincial governments, the obstacles to engaging in NEP appear in the form of ethical and moral concerns, socio-economic and legal conflicts, Federal policy and financial support. Amongst the measures, the provisional government can take certain social and proactive preventive measures on its own. However, in measures that need funding from the federal government, it should be ready to provide documentary evidence to substantiate its claims.

References

Avert. (2015, November 23). Needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) for HIV prevention. Retrieved from AVERT: http://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-prevention-programming/needle-syringe-programmes

CBC. (2004, October 27). Point for point: Canada's needle exchange programs. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from CBC News Online: http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/drugs/needleexchange.html

Collin, C. (2006). Substance Abuse Issues and Public Policy In Canada. Parliamentary Information and Research Service.

Hankins.C., Gendron. S. (1994). Evaluating Montreal's Needle Exchange Cactus-Montreal. retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/read/4552/chapter/4#82

Huffington Post. (2013, September 18). Is InSite Really All It's Cracked Up To Be. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from Huffington Post: http://www.h
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O'Gurek, D. T., & Kirchner, J. T. (2010). Needle Exchange for HIV / AIDS: An Effective Public Health Policy. The Journal of Lancaster General Hospital, 5(2).

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2006). I-Track: Enhanced surveillance of risk behaviours among injecting drug users in Canada. Phase 1 report. Ottawa: Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division. Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Agency of Canada.

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2012). Summary: Estimates of HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Canada, 2011. Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Professional Guidelines and Public Health Practice Division. Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada. Retrieved from www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/survreport/estimat2011-eng.php

Riley, D. (1998). Drugs and Drug Policy in Canada. Canadian Foundation for Drug Policy & International Harm Reduction Association.

Schackman, B. R., Gebo, K. A., Walensky, R. P., Losina, E., Muccio, T., Sax, P. E., Weinstein, M. C., Seage, G. R., Moore, R. D., & Feedberg, K. A. (2006). The Lifetime Cost of Current Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care in the United States. Medical Care, 44, 990?997.

Selwyn, P. (1994). Discussion: International Evaluations Of Needle Exchange Programs. retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/read/4552/chapter/4#108

Sills, Y. G. (1994). The AIDS Pandemic: Social Perspectives. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Strike, C., & Watson, T. M. (2014). New best practice guidelines for harm reduction programs promote needle distribution. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from http://www.catie.ca/en/pif/spring-2014/new-best-practice-guidelines-harm-reduction-programs-promote-needle-distribution

UHRI. (n.d.). Needle Exchange. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from Urban Health Research Initiative: http://uhri.cfenet.ubc.ca/content/view/62/88/

Vorobjov, S. (2009). Should Pharmacists have a Role in Harm Reduction Services for IDUs? A Qualitative Study in Tallinn, Estonia. Journal of Urban Health, 86(8), 918-928.

World Health Organization. (2009). Priority interventions: HIV / AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector. Retrieved February 25, 2016, from World Health Organization: www.who.int/hiv/mexico2008/interventions/en/ READ MORE

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