Article Review on "Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962"

Article Review 4 pages (1160 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Diffusion of Innovation #2

In 1962, sociologist Everett Rogers, popularized the theory of diffusion of innovations which seeks to explain the how's and why's and rates that new ideas and technology spreads through culture. Rogers believed that diffusion is the process in which innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among members of a culture. Depending on that culture, diffusion of different innovations are varied and may span across multiple disciplines. There are three types of innovations-decisions that help spread diffusion: 1) Optional Innovation-Decision -- made by an individual that is distinguished within a social system;

Collective Innovation-Decision -- made by all individuals within that system; and, 3) Authority Innovation-Decision -- made for the entire system by individuals in power. Once the decision and innovation is made, Rogers finds that there is a five-step process in which the new innovation or technology may take to become adopted by members of society:

Knowledge -- Individuals are exposed to innovations but lack information; there is building interest, but no real inspiration to adopt.

Persuasion -- Individuals become more intrigued about innovation and actively seek more details and information about the innovation.

Decision -- Individuals weight the pluses and minuses of the innovation and decide whether to adopt or reject.

Implementation -- Individuals use the innovation in varying degrees depending on the situation; they communicate with one another and weigh the overall usefulness of the innovation.

Confirmation
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-- Individuals finalize the decision and either continue to use the innovation or reject it completely and the process starts anew (Rogers, 2003).

Article Reviews

European Shopping Models in Asia

Carrefour Quietly Launches Online Shopping Service in China. (December 19, 2006).

China Tech News. Cited in: http://www.chinatechnews.com/2006/12/19/4751-carrefour-quietly-launches-online-shopping-service-in-china

Tags: globalism, Chinese markets, European Union, Carrefour, online shopping, marketing in asia

Carrefour is an international hypermarket chain store located in France. It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world, and the second largest global retail group in terms of revenue, third largest after Wal-Mart. In operates mainly in Europe, some South American and Central American countries, but most recently moved into China and Asia based on the development of those markets. Carrefour is interesting because it innately uses a six tiered approach within its European Market. This approach believes in maximizing service through: 1) low prices, 2) self-service when possible, 3) one-stop shopping, 4) high-quality products, 5) freshness, and 6) free parking. Each of these concepts is very Euro-centric, and not always translatable to an Asian culture, however. Diffusion to Asia remains challenging and is a superb example of hesitancy in a new market.

Supersonic Transport Fails to Connect with Consumers - Concord Retires. (2003). Cited in: http://www.concordesst.com/retire/faq_r.html

Tags: Aviation, supersonic transport, Concorde, British Airways, FAA, airline regulation

Technology, even some that is diffused and seems to be adopted by some of society is not always a long-term success. Such was the result of an aircraft that can transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound, the SST. This technology operated profitably for about 25 years in the guise of flights from New York and Newark to London via The Concorde. There are several reasons it no longer is used, and is yet back on the drawing board for future aircraft -- and example of a product that was initially quite enthusiastically adopted and diffused, but when other inventions on a lesser level (different Boeing or Airbus models) showed more efficiency, lesser noise, and a far lower cost, the public dropped its… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962" Assignment:

Please find 3 articles for each chapter (chapter 2-3-4) of this book

*****"Diffusion of Innovations(fifth edition) by Everett M.Rogers*****"

so the total will be 9 article.

Write about the 9 articles, and you have to explain why is it related to what you have read and indicate the reasons why you have chosen this article.

the websites(articles) should be from a daily readings, such as news, magazines etc.They have to short for example one page articles. And easy topics. Below you can see more examples.

The articles have to be a unique contribution that exemplifies some feature of the books chapters. For each article, write 1000 characters(with spaces),Not 1000 words it has to be characters.You can also write less than 1000 characters but no more. Please write a relevant title for each topic. Also add 4 or more tags (terms which will help you to describe the reference and its relevance to the topic) Please include the each website link and the tags beside the titles.

This is an example of what I expect;

URL_http://yesyesno.com/nike-city-runs

Title_ Diffusion Visualized: Nike+ City Runs

tags_ nike visualization interactive infographics installation communicationChannels time socialSystem innovation

_ This is a great example of how Diffusion can have a big impact and result in beautiful outcomes. The visualizations, from YesYesNo shows 365 days of runs by people using the Nike+ system in New York, Tokyo, and London. Specifically related to Rogersââ*****šÂ¬Ã¢*****žÂ¢ ELEMENTS of DIFFUSION. The Nike+ system is an INNOVATION that drove DIFFUSION of the little known practice of *****"personal metrics*****". The Nike+ system was implemented in 2010, sparking a wave of excitement about the relatively unrecognized innovation of *****"personal metrics*****". In a short period of TIME Nike+ tapped into the tight and sometimes fanatical SOCIAL SYSTEM of exercise enthusiasts (runners, in particular). Although Apple and Nike have access to broad, powerful, and diverse CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION it was likely interpersonal nature of running, running clubs, and the *****"running lifestyle*****" that powered diffusion here. All together making the system a success, and driving new innovation in the form of this beautiful innovation.

More examples,

http://thenextweb.com/media/2010/12/29/what-those-low-ipad-magazine-sales-numbers-really-mean/

Magazine sales have been struggling. The reasons are varied, but INNOVATION took place in attempt to save them by creating online/Ipad versions, with magazines such as V, LOVE and The New Yorker getting involved. However, once the initial excitement wore off, sales dropped, implying that the DIFFUSION was unsuccessful. One would think with RELATIVE ADVANTAGES such as portability, vibrancy of images and ease of purchase that sales would be soaring, but their COMPATIBILITY to people’s wants of magazines was low i.e. the feel & price. Perhaps greater TRIALABILITY would boost sales, such as being able to flip through the magazine before downloading it, like in stores.

http://news.cnet.com/Sony-puts-Aibo-to-sleep/2100-1041_3-6031649.html

The AIBO was an example of INNOVATION at its best, literally aiming to replace real household pets with a cleaner, less cumbersome, obedient, allergy-free robotic alternative, perfect for the city dweller. However, these RELATIVE ADVANTAGES of the AIBO clearly weren’t enough for the product to go through the appropriate DIFFUSION to keep it afloat. Perhaps the most obvious reason being its low COMPATIBILITY with the markets, particularly western, due to attitudes towards ‘real pet’ bonds and ownership, which AIBO couldn’t replace. There was also limited TRIALABILITY with the AIBO, with potential buyers being unable to test it out. The robot seemed to be more successful in the Japanese market, however, probably due to a more positive HOMOPHILOUS attitude towards robotics in their SOCIAL SYSTEM. With an innovation as drastic as the AIBO, perhaps its success would have been more guaranteed had Sony allowed it more TIME to DIFFUSE amongst the population.

If you have any questions please ask them first. Thanks *****

How to Reference "Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962" Article Review in a Bibliography

Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

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A1-TermPaper.com. (2011). Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987 [Accessed 5 Oct, 2024].
”Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962” 2011. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987.
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[1] ”Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987. [Accessed: 5-Oct-2024].
1. Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962 [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2011 [cited 5 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987
1. Diffusion of Innovation #2 in 1962. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/diffusion-innovation-2/720987. Published 2011. Accessed October 5, 2024.

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