Term Paper on "Depression Psychological Disorders - Stigma Surrounding"

Term Paper 3 pages (1225 words) Sources: 10

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Depression

Psychological Disorders - Stigma Surrounding Depression

The purpose of this study is an exploration of whether stigma exist surrounding depression, and whether females are more likely to be stigmatized or categorized as having depression than males are of the same peer group. There is ample evidence in the literature and in previous studies of gender variation that more often than not stigmas and stereotyping are gender-specific (Miletich, 1995; Wehmeyer & Schwartz, 2001). There are many instances where non-educated consumers consider depression and other disorders including low self-esteem or anxiety commonplace among women rather than men; this may result in suppression of feeling in men who may need care (Miletich, 1995). Even on evaluating one's own feelings the researchers comment gender stereotyping is a subject of mass debate within the psychological arena, thus it is not surprising one may expect a stigma or stereotyping to exist when evaluating the prevalence of depression and stigma toward those with depression in the modern era.

Men who fail to seek medical attention because of their fear of stigmatization or ridicule may delay treatment, especially among men familiar with recent stigmatization, resulting in less favorable outcomes (Miletich, 1995, Maag, Behrens & Digangi, 1992).

For purposes of this study stigma may be defined as an individual or group reaction toward members of other groups that one may describe as deviant or result in considering other parties of "marginal status" (Katz, 1981:1). Throughout history researchers have acknowledged the stigma associated with having a mental disorder, w
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hether that disorder is depression, anxiety or some other significant mental health disorder requiring treatment (Katz, 1981; MacMillan, et al. 1996). There are many reasons for this, including society's fear of mental health and fear that someone with a mental health condition may or may not be capable of interacting with "normal" members of society (Katz, 1981).

Other studies have noted the differences in perceptions among females vs. males regardless of whether mental health is considered a factor (Grossman & Grossman, 1994). For purposes of this study the researchers assume the position that it is more commonly accepted among laypeople for women to express emotion and depression than it is for men. The same holds true of individuals seeking treatment for their conditions, with women more likely to feel received warmly when they seek care (Mason, et al., 2001).

This study helps fill the gap in current research by identifying which genders are more likely to be stereotyped when the subject of depression is considered. The participants involved in the study explore the nature of the problem and the gender of the person involved in the problem. Results of the study suggest stigma or stereotyping is prevalent among individuals unfamiliar with psychological typing. This generally includes lay people or individuals not trained in mental or social healthcare (Mason, et al. 2001).

Hypothesis

The researcher hypothesis that Connor will be rated as more depressed or having a bigger problem among non-psych majors, and they will be less likely to encourage Connor to seek help. This results from feelings of discomfort discussing depression with males. The researcher additionally hypothesizes that non-psych majors will perceive Connor as having more control over his condition than might a female.

Research Question

The research question asked is: "How embarrassed are Katherine and Connor of their condition? The researcher proposes psych and non-psych majors alike will feel Connor is more embarrassed and subsequently less likely to seek help because people are either: (1) less accepting of depression and emotional expression in men and (2) aware of the fact that society is less accepting of emotional tendencies in men. Other predicted results are presented in the graph below, as presented in… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Depression Psychological Disorders - Stigma Surrounding" Assignment:

I am doing a research proposal on stigma surrounding my depression. We will hand out 100 surveys of which I will provide below. 25 surveys will go to non-psych majors and they will receive the female scenario and 25 will go to non-psych majors and they will receive the male scenario. 25 will go to psych majors and female, 25 to psych and male.

I have our original hypothesis (that Connor will be rated as more depressed/having a bigger prob. among non-psych majors), that non-psych majors will be less likely to encourage Connor to seek help (due to people feeling less comfortable discussing depression with males), and that Connor will be perceived as having more control over his condition than Katherine among non-psych majors. For the question, How embarrassed do you think Katherine/Connor might be of her/his condition? I think both psych and non-psych majors will believe Connor is more embarassed. I believe this because I think people are either a) less accepting of men displaying emotion or b) at least aware of the fact that society is less accepting of men displaying emotion. This is the complete hypothesis. Here are the surveys I will be handing out.

Please read the following scenario and answer the subsequent questions.

For the past three weeks, Katherine has had trouble concentrating in school and has lost interest in basketball and socializing with friends (two of her favorite pastimes). She has also lost her appetite and rarely finishes a meal. When she is at home, she tends to sleep or watch T.V. Her parents are worried about her, but Katherine insists she is merely stressed-out. Katherine often finds herself crying when she is alone though, and has experienced a rapid decrease in self-esteem.

1) How would you rate Katherine*****s depression level?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Katherine is Katherine is Katherine is

not depressed moderately depressed severely depressed

2) If Katherine was your friend, how likely would you be to encourage her to seek help?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I would not I would discretely I would strongly encourage

address the issue encourage her to get help Katherine to get help

3) How embarrassed do you think Katherine might be of her condition?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Katherine is probably Katherine is probably Katherine is probably

not embarrassed at all moderately embarrassed very embarrassed

4) How much control do you believe Katherine has over her condition?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

None Some A lot

MAJOR __________________________________________

AGE _____

GENDER _____

HOMETOWN _____________________________________

Thank you for your participation!

Please read the following scenario and answer the subsequent questions.

For the past three weeks, Connor has had trouble concentrating in school and has lost interest in basketball and socializing with friends (two of his favorite pastimes). He has also lost his appetite and rarely finishes a meal. When he is at home, he tends to sleep or watch T.V. His parents are worried about him, but Connor insists he is merely stressed-out. Connor often finds himself crying when he is alone though, and has experienced a rapid decrease in self-esteem.

1) How would you rate Connor*****s depression level?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Connor is Connor is Connor is

not depressed moderately depressed severely depressed

2) If Connor was your friend, how likely would you be to encourage him to seek help?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I would not I would discretely I would strongly encourage

address the issue encourage him to get help Connor to get help

3) How embarrassed do you think Connor might be of his condition?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Connor is probably Connor is probably Connor is probably

not embarrassed at all moderately embarrassed very embarrassed

4) How much control do you believe Connor has over his condition?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

None Some A lot

MAJOR __________________________________________

AGE _____

GENDER _____

HOMETOWN _____________________________________

Thank you for your participation!

I will need a title page included with this as well as a bibliography in APA format with all references being cited in the introduction to support the hypothesis.

There is no minimum number of citations as long as every reference is used in the introduction and refers to support of stigma and gender in depresssion.

I will attach a powerpoint and email it to you with the research proposal that I did on powerpoint. There has been another dependent variable added to that and that is how the psych or non psych majors would rate Connor or Katherines need for support or help. I would like the introduction to include the independent and dependent variables. A literature review section is not necessary for this paper as all of the citations will be in the intro. In the methodology section I need the expected results, I would like for the graphs from the powerpoint to be put here. Please feel free to email me at s*****@hotmail.com if you have any questions and I will get back to you as soon as I can. The most important part is making sure the references are strong and provide supportive information for the hypothesis. Thank you *****

How to Reference "Depression Psychological Disorders - Stigma Surrounding" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Depression Psychological Disorders - Stigma Surrounding.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2007, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/depression-psychological-disorders/5601301. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

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