Term Paper on "Deforestation and Water Pollutions Issues in Mexico"

Term Paper 5 pages (1414 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

deforestation and water pollutions issues in Mexico. The writer explore the various problems that they cause and things that the government implements for the purpose of correcting or reversing the problems. There were four sources used to complete this paper.

For many years in history mankind used the earth's natural resources without any thought to what may happen in the future. Recently however, that changed as scientists began to provide warnings to the world that the earth's natural resources are not an unlimited supply and that the insults mankind visits upon them are creating a crisis in today's world as well as setting up serious problems for future generations. The region of Mexico has been dealing with serious natural resource threats for some time. Deforestation and water pollution are two areas of concern that have moved to the forefront of focus. As scientists scramble to identify solutions, the government works to implement programs that will help slow the problems that these issues create. The only real solution is going to be the residents and government working together to try and repair the damage that has been done, while trying to preserve the resources for future generations.

DEFORESTATION

Deforestation is a worldwide problem with Mexico ranked as tenth in the world facing crisis due to the loss of forest resources (Ranked, 2002).

Each year approximately 600,000 hectares of forest are destroyed in Mexico. This has created a serious concern for the nation and experts are scrambling to implement forest recovery programs before it becomes a crisis (Ranked, 2002).

Deforestation is the term used to explain the loss of forests to a region. There are many consequences of a deforestation process. The first problem of course, is the loss of wood products. When mass deforestation occurs the wood sources for the region can become limited. This is a product that is used for paper, construction, fuel and other needed elements of modern society, therefore when the product supply is diminished the products garnered from that wood also become limited (Peters, 2002).

In addition to the wood being needed for production of various products, deforestation threatens society in other ways. Forests provide a natural habitat for wildlife. In the eco-system the natural habitats help to contribute to pollination, the procreation of animals which serve many purposes and the manufacturing and distribution of the air that people breathe. The importance of maintaining adequate forest resources cannot be ignored as the process of rebuilding forests is a time sensitive one and cannot be hurried once the resources have been exhausted.

Many of the deforestation issues come from local villagers cutting down or burning existing forests in the effort to plant or provide grass for cows to graze on (Peters, 2002).

A nationwide survey of satellite images found that Mexico lost almost 3 million acres of forest and jungle each year between 1993 and 2000 - nearly twice what officials had previously estimated. Like most problems in Mexico's poorest state, the dwindling forest in Chiapas presents a dilemma that can't be simply explained or easily solved (Peters, 2002). "

The problem has become a vicious circle according to government agencies as the government does not want to deny poor farmers the right to feed their families however, the future needs of society must also be considered when developing and implementing plans to conserve natural resources.

This is a perverse circle that will be difficult to break," says Dr. Guillermo Montoya Gomez, an expert on deforestation at Ecosur, an environmental institute in Chiapas. "These people will starve if they don't cut down more trees, and a comprehensive solution will be complicated and costly (Peters, 2002)."

The problems caused by massive deforestation can be daunting, including the destruction of many animals. In addition the deforestation process can have a negative impact on the climate patterns that can be spread throughout the entire hemisphere warn the experts.

There are currently a handful of government sponsored programs that call for selected areas to be used for roads and highways, while preserving the integrity and plentiful nature of the existing forests. In addition there are programs being implemented to educate the local farmers on how to use the forests without creating a crisis situation in t4he… READ MORE

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