Thesis on "Crime Control Theory Understanding Criminal Inclination"
Thesis 4 pages (1049 words) Sources: 3
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Crime Control TheoryUnderstanding Criminal Inclination in Society
The Cost of Crime
Crime is one of the most expensive drains on public funds and other resources in the United States. In California, it is particularly costly as result of various factors including widespread gang activity, disaffected youth, the physical proximity to Mexico and the economics of the foreign influx of drugs, as well as the state's tough criminal laws and mandatory sentencing guidelines (Roback Morse, 2003). The cost of maintaining the state's inmate population exceeds 5 billion dollars annually (Roback Morse, 2003), representing a tremendous amount of money that could be better spent on education and infrastructure repair and maintenance, among many other worthwhile public projects and services.
Significance of the Problem
Despite overwhelming evidence that a "lock 'em up" approach to crime control is not conducive to substantially reducing crime in society (let alone eliminating it), legislators in many states still emphasize the punitive aspect of criminal justice rather than focusing on its root causes in society (Schmalleger, 2008: 111). As a result, crime rates continue to grow, requiring ever-increasing resources and funds for more prisons at the expense of society. Meanwhile, long-established concepts of sociology and the underlying causes of crime provide at least a framework for a much better approach to crime reduction (Macionis, 2003: 213). In particular, the differential association and routine activities theories suggest an alternate approach to crime reduction that would likely achieve much better results and at
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The Sociological Problem of Criminal Inclination
Introduction
Generally, crime is a function of social deviance in conjunction with specific needs (Macionis, 2003: 204-205). Many factors are believed to contribute to social deviance and criminal inclination, but several in particular would seem to suggest a plausible approach to reducing crime in American society by addressing those underlying issues that typically contribute to criminality in the individual. More specifically, differential association theory and routine activities theory relate to the evolution of criminal inclination in a manner that could also provide a better means of addressing crime than strict penal enforcement.
Differential Association Theory
According to criminologists Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950), crime is largely a function of the persistent exposure of the individual to criminal deviance (Schmalleger, 2008: 101). More particularly, children are tremendously susceptible to the influence of the adult role models to whom they are exposed and, more generally, to the overall dynamics of social interactions and routines in their homes, immediate neighborhoods, and their communities (Pinizzotto, Anthony, Davis, et al., 2007: 2-3).
Therefore, when children are raised in the high-crime, criminal gang-oriented urban areas typically associated with inner-city poverty in the U.S., their constant exposure to criminal deviance and social dysfunction, (often simultaneously in the home and the community environment), naturally results in a high incidence of the evolution of criminal inclination in generation after generation. In that regard, the epidemic absence of intact nuclear families and fathers who are positive role models also exacerbates the problem tremendously (Pinizzotto, Anthony, Davis, et al., 2007: 3-4; Roback Morse, 2003).
Routine Activities Theory
According to Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson, another significant cause of crime in… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Crime Control Theory Understanding Criminal Inclination" Assignment:
The topic will be based on this thesis:
Criminal activity in the United States continues to be an issue with few solutions. Not only does crime put a damper on a healthy society, it also has the power to strain a struggling economy. The current state debt in California gave me ideas as to where our money goes and what programs can use a cut in spending, taking schools out of the question. A class article in sociology explained the costs of schools versus the costs of prisons and correctional facilities; the winner being prison and correctional facilities by a mile. This issue made me want to discover the patterns that ultimately lead an individual into a criminal life style, and by knowing this a society can greatly decline criminal behavior.
THIS OUTLINE MUST BE FOLLOWED:
Sociology 180 Social Problem Paper 4-5 pages
Section One: (10 points)
Briefly describe the social problem within the United States that you have chosen to analyze and provide your personal reasons for choosing this particular topic. Be specific about what interested you about the topic and any background you may have with the subject. "Why do you want to know more about the topic?
Section Two: (70 points)
The first paragraph of section 2 needs to state your social problem, provide credible documentation of the significance of your social problem, and provide a preview of which sociological concepts you intend to examine. You are to identify 2 different sociological factors to analyze in your paper. You are to be examining the problem and the factors that contribute to the problem in a sociological manner. You will not be examining the outcomes of the problem. The focus of the paper is to be on how society contributes to the creation of the problem. You need to clearly identify the sociological factors in your paper.
You will need to use at least 1 scholarly resource and 1 other resource to substantiate your paper. You may use any other sources to supplement. You will complete a reference section at the end of your paper.
Section Three: (10 points)
Briefly summarize the main points of the paper. Provide any thoughts you have about solutions to the problem. Discuss your personal reaction to writing this paper. "What did you learn about research, statistics, society, etc? How can you use what you learned in a practical way?
Execution: (10 points)
The following guidelines must be met for your paper:
1. Cover sheet with your name, course number, class day, time, and date at the bottom right-hand comer of the paper.
2.Papers must be typed or computer generated on clean, white 8.5 X 11 paper.
3.Use only one side of the paper.
4.Font must be no larger than 12 points and must be Times New Roman, Ariel or Garamond.
5.Paper must be double-spaced.
6.Paper must have one-inch margins all around.
7.Paper should be separated into clearly identifiable sections with headings in bold.
8. You need to include a bibliography that shows sources for information cited in your paper.
You will also be graded on:
1.Overall quality- avoid being vague - give specific examples
2.Organization/Format - guidelines of the paper were followed.
3.Grammar/Spelling
4.Coverage of topics required
You need to use the American Anthropologist Association style guide for your in-text citations and reference page.
Also an annotated bibliography is required.
This website shows an example of AAA style guide and how to do the bibliography. http://occonline.occ.cccd.edu/online/faculty/assignments.cfm?Username=cpettus
My social problem ( as seen from the outline) is crime in the U.S.The 2 sociological factors ( from section two) are: 1. differential association( a theory that states: ones exposure to attitudes that are favorable to crime will lead that person toward a criminal life) 2. routine activities theory( an Interactionist Perspective that's based on the fact that crimes will increase in an area a long as easy targets are presentable). Other factors that contribute to this issue in a person's family upbringing, details of this are below and will be used as my scholarly resource, here's the web page: http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3448276.html This website article provides statistical analysis and will be my main point as to what causes crime. The other resource should be based on whatever you can find on routine activities theory.
That should cover everything, please e-mail me if you have any questions.
How to Reference "Crime Control Theory Understanding Criminal Inclination" Thesis in a Bibliography
“Crime Control Theory Understanding Criminal Inclination.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/crime-control-theory-understanding/9228. Accessed 29 Jun 2024.
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