Term Paper on "New Technology"
Term Paper 5 pages (1392 words) Sources: 1+
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Computer Charting's Effect On Nursing And Health CareTechnology has changed every significant industry on Earth, and perhaps the industry most affected outside of telecommunications and travel has been health care. Medical innovation goes hand-in-hand with technological innovation, and so many of our most technically advanced procedures depend solely on technology for their success. For instance, the balloon angioplasty has saved countless cardiac patients' lives, but the procedure does not exist without the technology to produce and insert the catheter and the computer imaging that guides the cardiologist in its implementation.
One such innovation in health care is computer charting. One of the major advantages of computer charting is that a patient's medical information can be accessed from anywhere within the hospital. Another advantage is that computer charting eliminates the problem of interpreting poor handwriting and suffering from the resulting errors in interpretation. But perhaps the greatest benefit of computer charting is that it leads nurses to comply with "good nursing" methods by providing the essential template for their daily work.
A recent University of Edinburgh study out of the United Kingdom dealt very methodically with the advent of computer charting in nursing.
The study compared charting of physiological parameters manually by nurses and automatically by computer to decide whether the task could accurately be performed by computer. (Cunningham, 1996)
The study tested 101 consecutive patients admitted for tertiary neonatal intensive care and resulted from 48 hours of data collected fr
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All patients were monitored by a standard patient monitor and by a computer. Four physiological parameters were compared between the nurse reports and the computer reports. (Cunningham, 1996) Both derived their information from the standard patient monitor: This included information on heart rate, transcutaneous oxygen, mean blood pressure and central temperature. (Cunningham, 1996) random 51% sampling of patients had the computer data displayed as trends at the cotside. (Cunningham, 1996) Comparison of the hourly nurse observations and a computer hourly median value was the critical determining factor in the study. Computer data was compared before and after the removal of the data collection artifact, to provide the most controlled conclusions from the data. In addition, the study measured the effects on nursing observations of either display or non-display of the computer trend data. (Cunningham, 1996)
The study found that the nurse-observed and the computer-charted data were significantly statistically different. (Cunningham, 1996) However, the critical observation of the study was that these differences were not clinically significant. (Cunningham, 1996) According to the study's authors, "Nurses tended to note a higher figure than the computer median. The cotside display of computer data improved consistency between the nurse and computer observations. Artifact present in the data had little influence on the accuracy of the computer median value." (Cunningham, 1996)
In other words, the computer charting proved eminently successful. According to the study's authors, "Computer systems can accurately chart physiological data, providing a more flexible record with a minimal risk to data reliability from artifact." (Cunningham, 1996)
This is a tremendous discovery for those in the health care profession. In my experience, I have found that devices such as palm-WebMD and other innovations truly help in organizing patient data and keeping various treatment methods at the health care provider's fingertips.
Another recent study also focused on the benefit of computer charting. In this study, a respiratory care computer-charting system was developed and implemented as an addition to a hospital's computerized information system. (Andrews, 1985) Medical personnel charted and reviewed respiratory care procedures at nursing station computer terminals instead of the traditional method of using the patient's traditional paper chart.
The computer automatically performed several billing and provided management as well as clinical information. (Andrews, 1985) in an attempt to isolate specific benefits or shortcomings, we evaluated charting systems both before and after the advent of the computer implementation. Four assessments were made: (1) a survey of therapists' attitudes, (2) an observation of work patterns, (3) an audit of the content of charting, and (4) an… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "New Technology" Assignment:
“Scholarly Paper
The purpose of this written paper is for the student to use theory learned in courses taken throughout the baccalaureate program, knowledge gained during the clinical experience, and information obtained from the literature to describe the impact of new technology (computer charting)on the clinical practice of nurses and the healthcare system.
The following areas should be addressed in the paper:
1. Identify and describe the healthcare trend(above).
2. Perform a review of the literature with at least 5 articles referenced.
3. Describe how the above trend is impacting nursing and the current healthcare system.
4. Did you see this trend during your clinical experience? Describe how the trend might impact that environment?
The paper should be approximately 5 pages typed using APA format. Logical flow of ideas and proper grammar is expected.
How to Reference "New Technology" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“New Technology.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2005, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/computer-charting-effect-nursing/6398923. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
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