Essay on "Climate Change Global Climate Change: Separating Science"

Essay 4 pages (1083 words) Sources: 4 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Climate Change

Global Climate Change: Separating Science from Conjecture

The issue of climate change -- of human caused global warming, to be exact -- has been the subject of much debate among politicians and scientists alike. There is a growing consensus in the scientific community that the world is experiencing a warming trend that has lasted slightly longer than a century. The fact that this nearly coincides with the Industrial Revolution and the use of fossil fuels, which greatly increased the carbon content of the atmosphere, does not necessarily mean there is a causal link between industrialization and the current global warming trend. It is this fact that remains a great matter of debate amongst scientists, policy makers, and the public at large.

Knowing that the world has warmed slightly, it might seem unimportant to question why this warming has occurred. On the contrary, however, it is vital that the underlying causes for this warming trend be explored; if it is indeed the result of human industrial activity and carbon emissions, there could be severe consequences for continued emissions. It might even be possible to reverse the trend by developing methods to remove existing carbon from the atmosphere. On the other hand, undue changes to current fossil-fuel technologies would have extreme economic effects in both the developing and the developed world, severely impacting transportation and shipping and therefore the cost of goods. Many countries -- including the United States -- lack the infrastructure to provide energy and heat to homes without the use of fossil fuels, adding additional costs and political complications to an already contenti
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ous issue. This makes the question an essential one.

Methods

In order to determine the amount of scientifically verifiable fact that links the current warming trend to human activity, a search of several databases for recent scientific articles regarding the issue was conducted. EBSCO's Academic Search Complete was initially searched using the terms "climate change;" these results were narrowed by the addition of "fossil fuels," in order to reach articles that dealt specifically with the relationship between the two terms. In the BIOSIS database, the more politically charged term "global warming" was used, which yielded several articles that explored the natural warming and cooling trends of the planet vs. The possible human role in the current warming trend.

Results

One simulated study came to somewhat conflicting conclusions. A computer model of China's carbon emissions and GDP using eleven sustainability factors and data previously collected predicted an initial climb in carbon emissions along with GDP, followed by a much more dramatic drop (Ojekunle et al. 2009). It also predicted greater energy efficiency at the time of the highest carbon output, which decreased as wages increased (Ojekunle et al. 2009). A separate modeling study that examined China and rural India predicted major carbon emission increases and global warming if aid was not provided to assist these countries in a shift to low-carbon energy producing technologies (Urban 2009).

Direct observational studies have come to their own conclusions. Recently discovered fossil fish remains show that near tropical ocean temperatures existed much farther north than they do today, suggesting that the Earth has been far warmer in its geological past than it is today (Newbrey et al. 2009). It has long… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Climate Change Global Climate Change: Separating Science" Assignment:

keep in mind this essay is for a 400 level english class

Assignment Description:

For this assignment you will write review of existing research on a controversial topic in the sciences. I would like you to write on global climate change. If you cat write one global climate change you could also write on cloning, stem cell research or genetic screening. You will attempt to present the perspectives of different groups with a stake I the issue ad their respective positions. You should approach the different perspectives on the issue as fairly as possible, although your own perspective on the issue should be clear in the paper.

Scientific review papers focus on a controversial scientific issue for their content. In their structure, they resemble a scientific report. Your goal as a ***** is to clarify the scientific issue, clarify the perspectives of groups with a major stake I the issue, and to argue your own unique perspective toward the issue as well. You should answer the following questions in your paper, through research and perspective writing:

*****¢ What issue does this paper deal with?

*****¢ What different groups are affected by the issue, and how are they affected? How do you know? Provide evidence!

*****¢ Why is this issue important

*****¢ What conclusion do you want your reader to reach about the issue? Why?

This essay also needs four sources. Primary sources would work best. Please note that sites such as Wikipedia are not considered scholarly or reliable. This essay needs to be in MLA format. This is for an English class. I am an English major. Keep that in mind.

Elements of a scientific review essay:

An effective scientific review essay will include these elements:

1. An introduction that lays out the basic topic and research question, explains why the topic is crucial, and indicates why the review itself is necessary.

2. A *****methods***** section that explains how you went about researching the topic. What databases and key words did you use to find your materials? What were your methods for evaluating your sources, weighing evidence, and arriving at your position on the topic?

3. A *****results***** section, that describes the findings as neutrally as possible, without offering much analysis or discussion of the results. Here you are reporting findings from the scientific research you*****ve conducted. In terms of organization, you might try one of the following organizational patterns:

a. Topical: break the field into a number of subfields, subject areas or approaches and discuss them one by one.

b. Debate: organize the section by approaches to the problem (e.g. There have been _(number) of distinct approaches to the problem. The first model posits*****¦The second model argues that the first model if wrong for four reasons:___. Instead the second model claims _____.)

c. Chronological: list the studies in terms of chronological development to show a clear change over time (e.g. This subject was first studied by X who found*****¦ In _____(date) Y extended X*****s claim. Today, research by Z represents the current state of the field).

4. A *****discussion***** section that interprets the result for your readers, arguing which results are most significant and why. Here explain the consequences for the groups involved.

5. a conclusion that reinforces your position, proposes action that might be taken on the issue, acknowledges the future research that might still be needed on the topic.

Goals and Objectives:

Your task in this assignment is to practice the conventions of scientific writing. You need to fully develop the connections between ideas in order to show your readers why your position is valid and relevant. In this paper, you will attempt to be as neutral as possible in the *****results***** section of the paper, and you will reserve your interpretations and judgments for your *****discussion***** of the issue. This is formal academic paper, so your writing should be formal.

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Climate Change Global Climate Change: Separating Science.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/climate-change-global/3928111. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.

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1. Climate Change Global Climate Change: Separating Science. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/climate-change-global/3928111. Published 2009. Accessed September 28, 2024.

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