Essay on "Climate Change in Australia's Alpine"

Essay 4 pages (1260 words) Sources: 7 Style: Harvard

[EXCERPT] . . . .

This could also arise based on adjustments in the services of ecosystems in the area including great priority being placed on water harvesting in the area (Visconti, 2009).

MacCarthy (2010) argues that if snow cover is reduced and temperatures increased, the richness of species is likely to change in the Alpine regions of Australia. The richness of animal and plant species is associated with altitudes in the regions of the mountains across the world. In the mountainous areas, a great decline trend is exotic and native diversity of plants and increased endemic biota proportions due to increased altitudes. For instance, in the Alps of Australia, the distribution of varied plant and animal species is strongly influenced by the cover of snow. It is evident that changes in the extent of altitudes and migration times from lowlands across the mountain areas with reduced snow cover durations in the Alpine region exists. A variety of plant and animal communities are expected to experience gradual distribution changes. However, for other species there is the threat of a dramatic and rapid process. To be precise, this is expected to occur in situations where results of changes in climate in disassociation with key event timing among species (MacCarthy, 2010).

There is a likelihood of more intense and frequent fires, covering great areas of the Alpine region. Fires in the alpine areas of Australia have not been frequent over the decades. Australian alpine area acts is good at breaking fires by restricting large-scale fires from spreading. Nevertheless, there is a likelihood of increase in fire frequencies, intensity, and burning in this area due to climatic warming in the area. Although

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some plant species are expected to experience, slow recovery indicating that most of the flora will adapt and survive in the fires: there is a low capacity of surviving these frequent and intense fires. For instance, lignotubers tend to produce snow gums and more than 96% of the species overcame the intense fires. Nevertheless, due to increased fire frequencies, there is a likelihood of increased dramatic deaths of tree species (Godde, Price & Zimmerman, 2009).

Conclusion

Evidently, there is a clear need to protect the Alpine regions. Ways of dealing with climatic change impacts on this region are of urgent need. It is vital to acknowledge that changes in climate interact with a wide range of threats to areas that are protected. This paper recommends a few things, which could reverse this situation. They include:

1. Placing a great emphasis on controlling feral animals and weeds that have a tendency of benefiting from changes in climate

2. Evaluating the threats associated with disasters such as fire on biota and developing appropriate paths of action in situations of intensified disasters during extreme conditions

3. Managing tourism changes in terms of demand and use; this requires that identifying tourists visiting tourism locations and how the use the locations

References

Agrawala, S., (2007). Climate change in the European Alps: Adapting winter tourism and natural hazards management. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Diaz, H.F., Beniston, M., & Bradley, R.S. (2007). Climatic change at high elevation sites. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Dupeyras, A., & Rey, A.H., (2011). Climate change and tourism policy in OECD countries. Paris: OECD.

Godde, P., Price, M.F., & Zimmerman, F.M. (2009). Tourism and development in mountain regions. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub.

Lindenmayer, D., & CSIRO Publishing. (2008). Ten commitments: Reshaping the lucky country's environment. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Pub.

MacCarthy, J. (2010). Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability; contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Visconti, G. (2009). Global change and protected areas. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., &… READ MORE

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Essay question is "Outline the likely impacts of climate change on Australia's Alpine region"

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