Term Paper on "Capital Punishment (Pro) Capital Punishment While Being"

Term Paper 6 pages (2551 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Capital Punishment (Pro)

Capital punishment while being a deterrent against crime enables justice for the victim and society and saves costs. At the same time it does not wrongly execute minorities or the innocent, and hence capital punishment is to be implemented.

Capital Punishment

What do we mean by Capital Punishment? Capital punishment is the capital punishment. This is imposed in the present day and was also applied in the medieval period as a punishment for a variety of offences. The Bible too supports death punishment for murder and other offences like abduction and practicing witchcraft. When the expression capital punishment is used, extremist from either side shout and shriek. One camp might be in favor of prevention while the other one may hold the view; however you may take the life of an innocent person. In the present era, one of the most argued problems in the Criminal Justice System is the problem of capital punishment or the capital punishment. Fiery public deliberation focuses on problems of prevention, security of the common man, sentencing equity, and the execution of not guilty among others.

Till 1972, capital punishment was lawful after which the Supreme Court proclaimed it to be unconstitutional in Furman v. Georgia declaring that it infringed the Eighth and Fourteen Amendments indicating brutal and awkward punishment. But in 1976, the Supreme Court repealed itself with Gregg v Georgia and restored the capital punishment. However, every state does not have the capital punishment. There are thirteen states where the capital punishment is not in vogue which are Alaska, District of Colombia, Hawaii, Iowa, Main, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. (Death Penalty Arguments: This Paper in Memoriam of Sean Burgado)

The viewpoint of those who support the capital punishment is that managing the system of justice is the basis of any society's criminal strategy. When penalty for killing another human being is served, the initial inquiry must be whether that punishment is merely in relation to the crime. Even though, various notions abounds regarding the definition of capital punishment, at any point of time, if the welfare of the offender, prevails over that of the victim, fairness has not been meted out. (Death Penalty: The Only Justice for Killers?) in case it is obvious that a person is responsible for the killing, then that individual must be sentenced to death, as Justice ought to be given. Locking killers in cells does not constitute a strong penalty. In the prison they might have likelihood for getting parole making way for their early release. In case they somehow join the mainstream of life, what is the guarantee that they will refrain from resuming their murdering spree? Out of the 2,575 inmates awarded the death sentence in 1992, 1 out of 11 in the past were condemned for homicide. This indicates that more people had to meet their end prior to these killers were awarded the death sentence. What type of justice is that? It will be in the best interests of justice to put to death the killers the first time. (Capital Punishment: Life or Death?)

The capital punishment is therefore the exclusive means for the society to put across its wrath in the visage of horrendous aggressive acts. It gives end for families of murder victims and a high esteem for human life outcomes in a sophisticated society to look for capital punishment. The capital punishment is awarded to the dreaded criminals for the nastiest offences, and hence it is good. (Brief Summary of Pros/Cons of the Death Penalty) Capital punishment eliminates the most horrible criminals from the society for good and must result in less expenditure and security for the remaining of us compared to the long-term or permanent imprisonment. What is the economic benefit of the society from capital punishment? It is reasoned that funds are in short supply and the nation may utilize the resources optimally on the aged and the tender and the ailing somewhat compared to the long-term confinement of the killers, rapists and so on. (Capital Punishment: Life or Death?)

Currently, the proceeds of the tax money of America are utilized to sustain dreaded criminals such as criminals, rapists and so on who are serving their term. During the end of 1992, in State and Federal jails there were an unprecedented 883,593 inmates. This figure indicates that about 1,143 prison beds are required per week as a result of congestion. Translated into economic point-of-view, on the aggregate the expenditure of every inmate in $22,000 annually and the expenses on new construction averages nearly $54,000 at the rate of every bed. The 883,593 inmates cost the American exchequer nearly $19.4 billion and an added $61.7 million for the building of the 1,143 rooms necessary. What is the reason behind taxpayers / the sufferers, to back the criminals? It is not a fact that all the inmates are very dreaded, however in 1992, 2575 inmates each one of them murderers was awarded the death sentence. 31 of the 2,575 killers have been executed during 1992. This constitutes the biggest haul of criminals executed since several years since 1976. (Capital Punishment: Life or Death?)

By executing these killers, the money of the American taxpayers could be utilized more productively. Therefore the economy stands to gain from the capital punishment. Moreover, it aids in curtailing the inmates strength inside the prison by the number executed. The average time period from conviction till execution of the prison inmates is roughly nine years and six months. It becomes less expensive to confine them in prison for those nine years and implement the death sentence instead of allowing them to spend their term in prison, eating up space and tax money. The people who debate that it is costlier to execute an inmate take a compartmental view of things. (Capital Punishment: Life or Death?)

It calls for a discussion whether the capital punishment deters. Deterrence is the act or procedure of dissuading and stopping action from happening. It would appear that in nation's viz. Singapore carrying out death sentence is frequent; and there is normally far less severe crime. This has a tendency to state that the capital punishment is a deterrent, but exclusively where execution is an absolute must. The detractors of capital punishment carry out crusade all the while reason that death is not a deterrent and normally site studies based upon American states to substantiate their point. This suffers from mistake and is possibly preferred to mislead intentionally. (Thoughts on the death penalty) the fright of losing life, dissuades individuals from committing crimes, supporters declare. They even consider that in case attached to certain offences such as assassination, which outcomes attitudes of repugnance and dreadfulness to such acts. Nearly every criminal would reconsider prior to killing someone if they were aware that their own lives will hang similarly in balance. (Capital Punishment: Life or Death?)

At the time of temporary moratorium of capital punishment from 1972-1976, researchers collected figures relating to commission of murders throughout the nation. In 1960, there were 56 killings in the U.S. And 9,140 murders. By the year 1964, while there were just 15 executions, the figures relating to murders had gone up to 9,250. During 1969, nobody was executed and 14590 killings and 1975, after passage of six more years without executions, 20510 killings took place going up to 23,040 during 1980 following just two hangings since 1976. In sum, within 1965 and 1980, the number of yearly killings in the United States leapfrogged from 9,960 to 23,040, a rise of 131%. The rate of killings -homicides per 1, 00,000 persons became twice from 5.1 to 10.2. Hence the number of murders went up as the number of hangings plummeted. (Pro Death Penalty Web Page)

Currently, in majority of the states, leaving Texas, the figures of hangings as contrasted with death sentences and murders are minuscule. Among the 598 executions performed in the entire USA from 1977 till the end of 1999, the share of Texas is 199, or 33%. Fascinatingly, the rate of murder in the U.S. came down from 24,562 during 1993 to 18,209 during 1997 which is the lowest for years which translated into a reduction of 26%- during that phase in lesser application of capital punishment. 311 of the 500 executions constituting 62% have been performed in this phase. The figures of murders during 2003 were nearly 15,600. Texas undertook increased number of executions compared to any other American states and at present shows a distinct proof of a dissuasion effect. (Thoughts on the death penalty) Facts reveal that whenever capital punishment is enforced constantly or against incidents of small murder rate, it has always been observed that there has been a lowering of rates of murder. (Pro Death Penalty Web Page)

In the opinion of Baily, who conducted a study from 1967 till 1968, the capital punishment was deterrent in 27 states. At the time when there was a freeze on Capital… READ MORE

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