Term Paper on "California Clinics"

Term Paper 4 pages (1006 words) Sources: 4

[EXCERPT] . . . .

California Clinics

To estimate the stock's value, the best approach given the information at hand is to use the dividend discount model. This model assumes that the value of the stock is based on the future value of the cash flows to the shareholders. The only cash flows that are considered are the dividends, plus the expected growth in those dividends (Investopedia, 2011). The formula for the stock price is:

Thus in this situation, the value of the stock is as follows:

Value = 2.00 / (.15-.05) = 2 / .1 = $

If the riskiness of the stock decreases such that the discount rate falls to 13%, the new stock value is calculated as follows:

Value = 2.00 / (.13-.05) = 2.00 / (.08) = $

If the dividend growth rate is expected to be 7% and the discount rate 15%, then the stock value under these conditions is calculated as follows:

Value = 2.00 / (.15-.07) = 2.00 / (.08) = $

The four factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital are productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk and inflation all can have an impact on the cost of money. The cost of money is essentially determined by the demand for investment capital and each of these factors affects that demand.

Productive opportunities reflect the prevailing market conditions in which a company operates. If the company is faced with high levels of demand and low levels of free capacity, for example, it will demand investment capital in order to build additional capacity. Time preferences for consumption reflects the choice that consumers make
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between consuming in the short-term or the long-term. For example in times of economic contraction consumers will often delay major purchases. In each of these two situations, the demand for capital is going to be impacted by the prevailing demand conditions in the marketplace and it is that demand for capital that will drive the cost of money.

Risk is another driver of the cost of money. The riskier a project is, the higher the cost of money for that project will be. This is because riskier projects will need a higher rate of expected return in order to justify investment. For the lender, this means higher rates must be charged -- the higher cost of money for the project. The fourth driver of the cost of money is inflation. The time value of money is determined in part by the current value of money and in part by the expected change in the future value of the money. Inflation essentially erodes the value of money in the future, so the higher the rate of inflation, the less valuable future money will be in today's dollars. Thus, lenders account for expected inflation by charging higher rates. As a result, the expectation of future inflation is directly related to the cost of money today, as this expectation is built into the cost of money today.

5. Risk is an important factor in financial decision making for… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "California Clinics" Assignment:

Assignments:

Assignment #3 ***** California Clinics

California Clinics, an investor-owned chain of ambulatory care clinics, just paid a dividend of $2 per share. The firm*****s dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year, and investors require a 15 % rate of return on the stock.

1. What is the stock*****s value?

2. Suppose the riskiness of the stock decreases, which causes the required rate of return to fall to 13%. Under these conditions, what is the stock*****s value?

3. Return to the original 15% required rate of return and assume a dividend growth rate estimate increase to 7% per year, what is the stock value?

4. Explain how each of the four (4) fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money.

5. Why is risk aversion so important to financial decision making?

6. Explain the three (3) techniques for solving time value problems.

NOTE: You will be graded on the quality of your answers, the logic/organization of the report, your language skills, and your writing skills.

The assignment will be graded using the following rubric:

Outcomes Assessed *****¢ Develop a competence in making financial decisions using net present value, pertinent financial ratios, and break-even analysis.

*****¢ Describe the overall planning process and the key components of the financial plan.

*****¢ Explain why time value analysis is so important to health care financial management.

*****¢ Evaluate the financial statements and the financial position of health care institutions.

*****¢ Use technology and information resources to research issues in health financial management.

Grading Rubric for Assignment #3 - California Clinics

Criteria 0

Unacceptable 20

Developing 30

Competent 40

Exemplary

1. Calculate a stock*****s value at a constant growth rate of 5% and 15% required rate of return. Did not attempt or calculated stock*****s value at required rates with less than 70% accuracy and little of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 70 to 79% accuracy and some of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 80 to 89% accuracy and most of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 90 to 100% accuracy and all appropriate information was identified.

2. Calculate a stock*****s value at a constant growth rate of 5% and 13% required rate of return. Did not attempt or calculated stock*****s value at required rates with less than 70% accuracy and little of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 70 to 79% accuracy and some of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 80 to 89% accuracy and most of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 90 to 100% accuracy and all appropriate information was identified.

3. Calculate a stock*****s

value at a constant growth rate of 7% and 15% required rate of return. Did not attempt or calculated stock*****s value at required rates with less than 70% accuracy and little of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 70 to 79% accuracy and some of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 80 to 89% accuracy and most of the appropriate information was identified. Calculated stock*****s value at required rates with 90 to 100% accuracy and all appropriate information was identified.

4. Explain how each of the four (4) fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money. Did not attempt or

explained the fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money with less than 70% accuracy and completeness; omitted major points and/or included irrelevant points Explained some of the fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money with 70 to 79% accuracy and completeness Explained most of the fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money with 80 to 89% accuracy and completeness Explained all four (4) fundamental factors that affect the supply and demand for investment capital, and hence, interest rates, (namely productive opportunities, time preferences for consumption, risk, and inflation) affects the cost of money with 90-100% accuracy and completeness

5. Explain why risk aversion is so important to financial decision making Did not attempt or

explained reasons risk aversion is important to financial decision making with less than 70% accuracy and completeness Explained some reasons risk aversion is important to financial decision making with 70 to 79% accuracy and completeness Explained most reasons risk aversion is important to financial decision making with 80 to 89% accuracy and completeness Explained all key reasons risk aversion is important to financial decision making with 90-100% accuracy and completeness

6. Explain the three (3) techniques for solving time value problems. Did not attempt or explained three (3) techniques for solving time value problems with less than 70% accuracy and completeness; omitted major points and/or included irrelevant points Explained some of three (3) techniques for solving time value problems with 70 to 79% accuracy and completeness Explained most of three (3) techniques for solving time value problems with 80 to 89% accuracy and completeness Explained all three (3) techniques for solving time value problems with 90-100% accuracy and completeness

7. Clarity

Did not complete the assignment or explanations are unclear and not organized.

(Major issues) Explanations generally unclear and not well organized.

(Many issues) Explanations generally clear and/or organized. (Minor issues) Explanations very clear and well organized.

(Added helpful details.)

8. Writing ***** Grammar, sentence structure, paragraph structure, spelling, punctuation, APA usage.

Did not complete the assignment or had 8 or more different errors in grammar, sentence structure, paragraph structure, spelling, punctuation or APA usage. (Major issues) Had 6 - 7 different errors in grammar, sentence structure, paragraph structure, spelling, punctuation or APA usage. (Many issues) Had 4 - 5 different errors in grammar, sentence structure, paragraph structure, spelling, punctuation or APA usage. (Minor issues) Had 0 - 3 different errors in grammar, sentence structure, paragraph structure, spelling, punctuation or APA usage.

How to Reference "California Clinics" Term Paper in a Bibliography

California Clinics.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

California Clinics (2011). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931
A1-TermPaper.com. (2011). California Clinics. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931 [Accessed 5 Oct, 2024].
”California Clinics” 2011. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931.
”California Clinics” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931.
[1] ”California Clinics”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931. [Accessed: 5-Oct-2024].
1. California Clinics [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2011 [cited 5 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931
1. California Clinics. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/california-clinics-estimate/196931. Published 2011. Accessed October 5, 2024.

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