Term Paper on "Body Language: Nonverbal Communication"

Term Paper 4 pages (1194 words) Sources: 4 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Body Language as Nonverbal Human Communication

Like other animals, human beings have evolved patterns of body language to help them communicate with others. Because we rely so heavily on verbal communication, we tend not to notice it as consciously as spoken language except in more extreme circumstances such as fear or outright aggression. Nevertheless, human body language and other forms of nonverbal communication patterns provide considerable amounts of information about others (Gerrig & Zimbardo 2005).

Many aspects of human body language are universal in different cultures and easily recognizable to others from any other society. Other parts of human body language are unique to specific cultures and less recognizable to those outside their culture of origin (Hogg & Reid 2006). In addition to communicating information, human body language is also a means of evaluating the intentions and honesty of other people because it often provides clues to dishonesty and concealed intentions.

Similarly, human body language also provides important clues about relationships, such as who is the most dominant person within a group of people and what their relative rank is to others within their group. This type of communication actually transmits information across distances too great to communicate via verbal language and may have evolved when the earliest human ancestors needed to size up other clans from across the distance (Poole 2007). Finally, human body language is also a very important part of social courting behavior between available single individuals socializing for the purpose of finding a potential mate.

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Many parts of human body language are so common that people from very distant cultures recognize their meaning from a very early age. The most common elements of human body language have to do with strong reactions or emotions such as fear, anger, and disgust. Even very young children are able to look at cartoon drawings of common facial expressions and identify figures who are "afraid" or "angry." Likewise, many human gestures are also very common to all human cultures, such as a fist raised up in anger or open hands facing up in front to communicate confusion (Poole 2007).

Other evidence that human body language evolved during the pre-human period comes from the similarity between so much of human body language and certain types of nonverbal communication used by the other higher primate species. A visitor to any zoo will recognize some body language and nonverbal communication used by chimpanzees, for example, that is similar to certain parts of human body language.

Male chimpanzees who want to communicate to everyone around them that they are dominant typically make a lot of noise and move (or throw) things around while "claiming" the space around them. They may also make mock attacks (and sometimes real ones) on other members of the group, especially other less dominant males (Poole 2007). Whether in the United States or other parts of the world, human males often show very similar behavior, such as by the way they are purposely loud in groups and the way they "claim" their space in bars and other social gathering places. Like chimpanzees, human males often shove each other around in play to establish or maintain their rank and also like chimpanzees, sometimes those mock displays escalate into real physical confrontations. Some of the most interesting parts about human body language is how much of it is completely unconscious to both the communicator and the recipient. In psychological studies, subjects participated in interviews with instructions to say things they did not believe during the interview. Afterwards, other subjects were quite successful at identifying which… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Body Language: Nonverbal Communication" Assignment:

My name is Yoonki Chang,

I am an international student.

Also, you should consider that "I am international student."

Please don't use difficult words and grammar. Please, send me the paper as soon as possible because it is due 5/24/2008 at 8:00pm. Please, think about written conventions (grammar, spelling, punctuation, apitalization),

word choice (efficiency, clarity, and variety of words),

sentence fluency (correction of awkward phrases, run-on sentences), overall organization (paragraph and essay structure).

I would like to get back this paper at 8:00 pm 5/24/2008

Here is direction

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Explaining Essay

As you work through each of the sections of this unit, you will be gathering ideas and inspiration to write your explanation essay. From reading the assigned essays to prewriting to peer editing, each step in the process will help you create your explanation essay. The first week will be spent pulling apart and discussing essays by B*****, Toufexis, Ngo, and Angier. You will then be asked to prewrite possible topics for your explanation. The second week of the unit will be spent writing, pulling apart, and discussing your own essays.

That said, here is what we're working toward in this unit:

For this assignment, I want you to choose ONE of the following prompts to develop into an essay. You need to have a clear purpose and idea before you begin.

I will be looking for a clear thesis, a clear outline, and a clear presentation.

In addition, you need to include THREE sources to supplement your ideas.

Your essay should be about 5 pages in length (1250 words) and follow MLA guidelines for page layout and documentation (see pages 758-773 in St. *****'s Guide).

You also need to include a works cited page following MLA specifications (see page 789 in St *****'s Guide for example).

Again, choose ONE of the following prompts:

1. As explained on page 210 of The St. *****'s Guide to Writing, "Like Toufexis, you could write an essay about love or romance, but you could choose a different focus: on its history (how and when did it develop as an idea in the West?), its cultural characteristics (how is love regarded currently among different American ethnic groups or world cultures?), its excesses or extremes [is love all you need? if abuse is present, is it still love?], its expression between parent and child [is there such a thing as the mothering instinct?], or the phases of falling in and out of love. Also consider writing about other concepts involving personal relationships, such as jealousy, codependency, idealization, stereotyping, or homophobia." OR you might choose another chemically based emotion and explain the process.

OR

2. As explained on page 223 of The St. *****'s Guide to Writing, "Angier mentions several concepts associated with behavior that you might consider explaining, such as hostility, aggression, obsession, grudge, coalition, friendship, intimacy, betrayal, and reliability. She also refers to kinds of communications such as gossip and rumor. Other kinds of communication you could write about include body language, metaphor, instant messaging, sign language, and semiotics."

OR

3. As explained on page 229 of The St. *****'s Guide to Writing, "Consider writing about some other well-established religious or cultural taboo such as murder, incest, pedophilia. Or you might consider writing about a concept that tells something about current or historical social values, practices, or attitudes. To look at changing attitudes toward immigration, for example, think about concepts like assimilation, multiculturalism, the melting pot, and race. To look at changing attitudes toward dating, consider concepts like courtship, calling, and flirting."

OR

4. The essay "Anorexia Nervosa" by Nancy Brosseau explains the effects of this disease on her mind and body. Choose another disease and explain what causes it and how it effects people who contract it.

*****

How to Reference "Body Language: Nonverbal Communication" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Body Language: Nonverbal Communication.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2008, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/body-language-nonverbal-human/46227. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

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