Term Paper on "Art Variety and Harmony Are Inherent"

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Variety and harmony are inherent in both Louise Nevelson's 1960 wood sculpture Royal Tide I and in Jan de Heem's 1650 oil painting Still Life with Lobster. Nevelson's composition consists of eighteen distinct units stacked together as a whole: a rectangle divided into eighteen cells. In spite of their individuality, the boxes relate to each other as a harmonious whole. Similarly, de Heem's still life portrays a plethora of disparate items that are unified through color, shape, and theme. Nevelson achieves visual harmony amid diversity via the uniform gold paint that covers the entire composition, uniting disparate elements of the composition. The cells are also neatly stacked and although they suggest hierarchy the units at the bottom are no different with regard to shape, form, color, and theme than those at the top. Moreover, Nevelson imbues the piece with visual harmony by repeating the circle throughout. Circles appear and reappear strategically, drawing the eye toward different points of the piece and creating dynamism and movement. Most notably, the eye is drawn to the third row from the top, the center cell in which a circular object contains within it seven smaller cylindrical items. The harmony Nevelson reates is therefore both visual and conceptual: the artist uses uniform color and repetitive forms to create harmony amid diversity.

Jan de Heem attains a similar visual and conceptual harmony. The elements of the still life are related thematically as emblems of opulence: interestingly similar to the connotation of gold in Nevelson's work. In Still Life with Lobster, an overabundance of fruit spills over a tray on the table while a lobster sits conspicuously in t
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he foreground. de Heem's composition consists of edible items too, imparting a thematic unity. The spherical form is repeated throughout the composition to enhance the piece's overall harmony. Likewise, the lobster's orange color echoes the skin of the peaches and apricots, offering harmony of color as well as form. A string of vine leaves also serves to unite the composition on a horizontal plane. The leaves, distinctly different in terms of shape and color from the central elements of the composition, creates harmony amid variety through the use of line. Thus, the variety inherent in de Heem's still life and in Nevelson's sculpture manifests as a harmonious whole in both.

2. A serpent undulates gracefully, weaving itself between the feet of the enthusiastic dancers. The serpentine form resonates with the curvatures of the dancers' figures, and no straight lines are present in the entire composition. Andre Derain's the Dance is full of motion from the very fact of its theme. Dancing is potentially perpetual, constant motion. The serpent's form is also reminiscent of the swirling shapes that adorn the left-most dancer, whose colors also echo those of the bird's bright plumage. Captured mid-air, in flight, the bird's outstretched wings suggest movement just as the dancers' feet do. The all-red figure in the center of the composition is the anchor for the viewer's eye. She receives the bulk of the viewer's attention because her form seems heavy, earthy, and solid compared with the others and yet she too is in constant motion, savoring every second of… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Art Variety and Harmony Are Inherent" Assignment:

There is 3 assignments here with each assignment consisting of a full page.

Assignment 1--How does each artist create Harmony in each of these two artworks? How is Variety created in each? What is repeated and what is contrasted? How are the four Elements (Line, Shape, Texture, Value) we've covered so far repeated or contrasted to create Harmony and Variety? Can you find an example where the same Element (Shape, for example) is used to create both Harmony and Variety? Of course, one work is nonobjective and the other is representational, but beyond that, how are these two artworks different in terms of the four Elements, and the Principle of Harmony and Variety? Be sure to use very specific examples from the artworks to back up each of your observations (don't just say that color is repeated in De Heem's painting; say exactly which colors and where they are located. Don't just say that shapes are repeated in Nevelson's sculpture; say what kind of shapes and where they are located).

Art #1 Louise Nevelson

Royal Tide I 1960

Art #2 Jan De Heem

Still Life With Lobster 1650

Oil on Canvas

Assignment 2--Early Sunday Morning, 1930, is by Edward Hopper (American, 1882-1967). This scene of storefronts should look familiar to you; here in the Midwest you can see similar looking buildings in the older part of any town (in Ypsilanti, Depot Town looks just like Hopper*****s painting). The funny thing is, this is a street scene in New York City! New York looked a little different, in 1930, than it does today. Hopper wants us to stop and look at something we pass by every day without noticing: the visual rhythms of the storefronts. Early on Sunday morning, no one is out, and we can really see the buildings without distraction.

I*****d like you to find examples of visual rhythm in this painting. What repetitions do you see that moves your eye through the composition? How many different rhythms can you find? Are there examples of contrast within repetition (Variety within Harmony)?

The Dance, is by Andre Derain (French, 1880-1963). When we think of rhythm and music, we naturally think of dance. We*****ve seen, in the example of Mondrian, how visual artists can be influenced by music. Dance becomes a natural subject for visual art because it is a visual expression of music and rhythm. Derain, in his painting, takes us back to a kind of primitive Eden, full of color and movement.

Once again, I*****d like you to find examples of visual rhythm in this painting. What repetitions do you see that moves your eye through the composition? How many different rhythms can you find? Are there examples of contrast within repetition (Variety within Harmony)? Then compare and contrast the rhythms in the two artworks. How are the rhythms different in the two paintings? How do the differences help to create the content of each painting?

Assignment 3--Christina*****s World, is one of Andrew Wyeth*****s most famous paintings. The composition is asymmetrically balanced, with the left side different from the right side. Wyeth shows Christina, out in a field of dry grass, positioned on the left side of the canvas. Given that she is the only figure in the composition, and is certainly the first thing that one would look at in this painting, how does Wyeth create a sense of visual balance in the composition? Wyeth has to get us to look over to the right side of the painting. How does he do it? Where do we look? What do we look at? How did he get us to look in that direction? Once we are on the right side of the composition, he has to bring us back again to the left side. How does he do it? Where do we look? What do we look at? How can we start with Christina, and end up back at Christina? Finally, what do you think is going on in this painting? What is the story that Wyeth seems to be creating here? Why does he place Christina out in the field? What is she doing there? What kind of feeling, or mood, does he create in this painting?

Man and Woman in a Large Room, Richard Diebenkorn creates a kind of self-portrait in the asymmetrically balanced composition. He shows himself, seated with his back to us, as he works on his drawing pad. His wife is posing for him, in front of a couch that sits on a large area rug. They are in a large studio room. Diebenkorn puts both figures on the left side of the composition. How can he do this and still create a sense of visual equilibrium? How does he get us to look to the right side of the composition? Where do we look? What do we look at? Like Wyeth, Diebenkorn wants us to come back to our starting point. How does he move our eye back, again, to the left side? Where do we look? What do we look at? How does Diebenkorn move us around the room?

Write an analysis of both the Wyeth and Diebnkorn paintings.

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