Case Study on "Apple Computer Overview and Historical Perspective"

Case Study 4 pages (1379 words) Sources: 1

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Apple Computer

Overview and Historical Perspective

Apple Computer was founded in April 1976 by college drop outs Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The Macintosh computer finally moved Apple into the business office, and by 1988, over one million Macintosh's had been sold. Now, Apple designs, develops, produces markets and services microprocessor-based personal computers, related software and peripheral products, including laser printers, scanners, compact disk read-only memory drives and other related products; and manufactures communications products that connect Apple systems to local area networks, connect the Macintosh to other computers and integrate the Macintosh into various computing environments. One of Apple's most successful new products is considered by many to be the current "ultimate" smart phone -- the iPhone, capturing over 40 million sales in 2010 alone, and almost 20 million in Q1 2011 alone. Combined with the I-Pod, Apple remains a global icon and technological force (Garside & Arthur 2011). In fact, with Apple guru Steve Jobs' passing, Apple and Jobs now receive almost "superstar" mythology (Schaefer 2012).

Current Situation and SWOT

At the forefront of the situation is the battle between operating systems (OS) that has been likened to the Coke v. Pepsi Wars. Since the advent of the Macintosh Operating System in 1984, there has been a battle resembling the Coke and Pepsi War, this time between the Macintosh/Apple OS and Windows. The battle is less over design and style, although that has been a robust part of it for decades, and now more about the Operating System (OS) and philosophy.

The
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PC market has literally hundreds of manufacturers and branded labels. PC actually stands for "personal computer," meaning that an Apple Computer is also a PC. However, PCs differentiated from Apple with the MS-DOS vs. The Macintosh OS, and now with the Intel/Windows environment vs. Macintosh. PCs are more customizable for user preference and can be built to order (e.g. more RAM, larger hard drive, better graphics card, etc.), while Apple systems have options, but are typically more static in hardware. Apple systems are proprietary, and may only be serviced or repaired by authorized Apple dealers or licensed repair shops. PCs may have dozens of different parts manufactured by dozens of vendors, and are not proprietary for repair. As of this writing, though, the Windows (Microsoft) OS dominates the market, largely because it is compatible with a wide range of manufacturers and hardware / software environments. Windows holds about 91% of the market share, while Mac has 5% and the other 4% by systems like Linux or UNIX (Case file; Krimly, 2012). Ironically, the battle has also bled over to the new electronic revolution of the 21st century -- the Smart Phone. This time, it is a three part battle between Apple's I-Phone, Google's Android OS, and Windows Mobile. Thus, with so little market share, but so many fans, Apple is faced with the issue of how to bring its products to the marketplace in the most cost effective manner.

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats

Global corporation and branded products

Low market share

Innovate more wireless and mobile devices

Extreme competition

Synergistic in products, mission and profile

Proprietary hardware and software code

Outsourcing to save costs

Fiscal performance is tied to global financial situation

Strong media content

Perception of too expensive

Key markets in education, textbook delivery and iPhone

Lawsuits, proprietary code

Strong fan base

Loss of Steve Jobs

Roll out more integrated systems

Leadership and employee confidence.

Central Issues

Apple's central issues are dual: capturing more market share (volume to reduce costs) and remaining profitable. The growth of the iPod, iPhone, and iTunes market has been a huge success story for Apple, and promises to help gain both market share and competitive edge. However, Apple faces legal issues on its outsourcing policies, charges of collusion and price fixing in its iTunes niche, and some media issues on the iPhone 4 regarding reception (Case Study, C-154). Too, Apple has limited editions because of their proprietary operating system with a corporate attitude of "one size fits all" and "ours is the best, just use it." From a legal perspective, this arrogance often translates into a media-inspired view of… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Apple Computer Overview and Historical Perspective" Assignment:

Criteria

1. The historical perspective is described.

2. The current situation is described including its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

3. The central issues are described.

4. The alternatives and solution are described and evaluated.

5. An implementation plan is developed.

I wanted to clarify expectations for the case an*****s in this course. Please read the following carefully as, moving forward, I will direct questions regarding case an*****s to this post.

1. You must thoroughly address ALL of the required *****criteria***** listed in the attached case study scoring guides. For every case analysis you submit, I carefully check to be sure that each one of these areas has been thoroughly addressed. Miss a required criterion and you miss points. Period.

2. A good way to ensure a better score on your case an*****s is to include headings for each of the required criteria listed in the attached case study scoring guides.

3. You may either write your case in outline format or in narrative (written paper) format. However, again, ALL of the required criteria listed in the attached case study scoring guides must be thoroughly addressed. As a general rule, you should plan to write at least 3-5 pages for each case (single-spaced if using outline format; double-spaced if using a narrative format).

4. I do not require APA format for case an*****s. However, I DO require that you cite references using whatever method you are comfortable with.

5. The most common oversight I see in case analysis is that many students do a good job recapping the case. However, their alternative solutions and implementation plan are either severely lacking in depth or they simply skip the alternative solutions and implementation plan altogether.

6. There are usually no *****right***** answers for case an*****s. What we look for is the quality and depth of your logical analysis. *****

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Apple Computer Overview and Historical Perspective.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2013, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/apple-computer-overview-historical/2262914. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

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