Term Paper on "Apollonian and Dionysian"
Term Paper 5 pages (1249 words) Sources: 0 Style: MLA
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Apollonian and Dionysian Analysis of Two PoemsThe symbolism and the connotations of Apollonian and Dionysian myth have been used in literature as a means of expressing two central concerns that tend to dominate contemporary consciousness. The Apollonian view or perspective is usually associated with the rise of individualism and particularly individual freedom and rational expression. This is in contradistinction to the Dionysian; which is related to nature's cycles of life and the instinctual integration of reality, rather than its individuation. In many works of literature these two aspect are used with different emphases; for example in the works of DH Lawrence where the Dionysian is seen in terms of a new sort of individualism and the search for a new reality that transcends the duality between the Apollonian and Dionysian and the decadence of the modern world.
What can be said with a fair amount of certainty is that these two symbolic concepts represent one of the central areas of debate and contention in modern Western thought and art. The Modernist movement in literature can be seen as a movement that stressed the Apollonian historical moment of the individual opposed to the conventions of the masses.
In Big Black Car by Lynn Emanuel, the poem explores and builds on the central symbol of the car and the protagonist's reaction to it. The title, "Big Black Car' provides a clue to the meaning of this poem. The use of the words "big" and "black" are compelling and strong in their intensity and suggest a sense of ominous, dark power. There is therefore from the beginning of the poem a suggestion of typical Dionysian strength. The car is described in
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A that motor's flattened
Skull, the hoses's damp guts, the oil
Pan with its tubes and fluids lines 2-4)
The metaphors and images that are suggested in these lines seem to have little to do with a mechanical car and generate associations with natural and animal strength and vitality. There is a dominant sense of menace and latent danger in the description of "flattened skull" and "damp guts." The use of images therefore relates more to the Dionysian aspect of basic and natural instinct and intuition. It is a description that is clearly different from the Apollonian view of brightness and individuality.
The Dionysian interpretation is also bolstered by the apparent fear that the protagonist shows in approaching the car. There is a sense in which the protagonist seems scared of losing his or her identity in coming into contact with the mysterious and menacing car. The following lines clearly display this fear.
A locked up
Behind its locks and keys,
or stare at the empty sockets
Of those headlights...
(Lines 7-9)
The poem continues with even more imaginative and entrancing images of the car. The description of the interior of the car and its parts add to the metaphor of danger. These images and descriptions also include a deep sense of Dionysian mystery.
Batting is not for me, nor the spooky
Odomoter, nor the gas-gauge letters
Spilled behind the cracked lines 14 -16)
In the above lines, the poet uses literary devices such as alliteration to create an impressive image of mystery in the "milky glass" which obscures the strange letters of the gas-gauge. We are no longer dealing with an ordinary car but rather with a creature or entity that is much more than the sum of its parts. A major part of the impact and success of this poem is the way that the poet extends the meaning and impression of the car to include a larger, mysterious and intuitive Dionysian sensibility.
This feeling of Dionysian mystery is further enhanced by images and references that… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Apollonian and Dionysian" Assignment:
Analyze the poems "Big Black Car," by Lynn Emanuel, and "A Display of Mackerel" by Mark Doty for their apollonian and dionysian implications. Both poems may be talked about exclusively from either Apollonian or Dionysian perspective, or one may be discussed as apollonian and one as dionysian. Try to build a small cogent critical argument for your point of view and use extensive examples from the poems to illustrate or prove your contentions. Much of the paper should be actual analysis of the poem itself. The ultimate aim of the paper is to find an interesting way to talk about the poet's mythic vision of his/her subject matter. "mythology" by Edith Hamilton would be helpful. Examples of Apollonian elements would be: the sun, civilization, individuation, government, intellectuality, man-made things, reason, order, disclipline (the apollonian view seeks to control and describe nature) where as Dionysian elements include: inegration of self into the whole, the life and death cycle (myth of descent and ascent i.e. dionysian poetry is nurtured by the belief that man particiaptes in a drama of eternal repetition which is rooted in the cyclical view of nature) the natural world, and the Dionysian ecstasy i.e. chaotic, orgiastic, frenzied, uninhibited, reckless, and irrational. Analyze the poems for any of these elements, but make sure the argument is specific and focused. In my opinion, both of these poems by Frank O'Hara embody the idea of the Dionysian ecstasy, and celebration of life, but that is just a thought. Do not want the ***** nklenske
Below is a copy of both poems:
Big Black Car
By Lynn Emanuel, from THE DIG, 1995
*****¦anything with wheels
Is a hearse in the making.
Richard Miller
I thought, You*****ll never get me
Anywhere near that motor*****s flattened
Skull, the hoses***** damp guts, the oil
Pan with its tubes and fluids; I thought,
I*****ll never ride the black bargello
Of the treads or be locked up
Behind its locks and keys,
Or stare at the empty sockets
Of those those headlights, the chrome
Grill so glazed with light it blurs *****“
Oily, edible, about to melt.
You*****ll never get me into that back seat,
The ruptured upholstery hemorrhaging
Batting is not for me, nor the spooky
Odomoter, nor the gas-gauge letters
Spilled behind the cracked,
Milky glass. The horn, like Saturn,
Is suspended in its ring of steering wheel;
And below is the black tongue of the gas pedal,
The bulge of the brake, the stalk
Of the stick shift, and I thought, You*****ll never*****¦
But here I am and there in the window
The tight black street comes unzipped
And opens to the snowy underthings,
And little white stitches and thorns
Of a starry sky, and there, beyond
The world*****s open gate, eternity
Hits me like a heart attack.
A Display of Mackerel
By Mark Doty
(Mark Doty, an AIDS activist, writes poems that are first personal, then sometimes political.)
They lie in parallel rows,
On ice, head to tail,
Each a foot of luminosity
Barred with black bands
Which divide the scales*****
Radiant sections
Like seams of lead
in a Tiffany window.
Iridescent, watery
Prismatics: think abalone,
The wildly rainbowed
Mirror of a soap bubble*****s sphere,
Think sun on gasoline.
Splendor, and splendor,
And not a one in any way
Distinguished from the other,
Nothing about them
of individuality. Instead
they*****re all exact expressions
of the one soul,
each a perfect fulfillment
of heaven*****s template,
mackerel essence. As if
after a lifetime arriving
at this enameling, the jeweler*****s
made uncountable examples,
each as intricate
in its oily fabulation
as the one before.
Suppose we could iridesce,
Like these, and lose ourselves
Entirely in the universe
Of shimmer *****“ would you want
To be yourself only,
Unduplicatable, doomed
To be lost? They*****d prefer
Plainly, to be flashing participants,
Multitudinous. Even now
They seem to be bolting
Forwards, heedless of stasis.
They don*****t care they*****re dead
And nearly frozen,
Just as, presumably,
They didn*****t care that they were living
All, all for all,
The rainbowed school
And its acres of ***** classrooms,
In which no verb is singular,
Or every one is. How happy they seem
Even on ice, to be together, selfless,
Which is the price of gleaming.
How to Reference "Apollonian and Dionysian" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Apollonian and Dionysian.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2007, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/apollonian-dionysian-analysis/3173550. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
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