Term Paper on "Animal Farm Joseph Stalin vs. Napoleon the Pig"

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Animal Farm Joseph Stalin vs. Napoleon the Pig

Do Pigs Speak Russian?

George Orwell is considered to be one of the greatest Satirists of the twentieth century, and his Animal Farm is exemplary of his talent. This novel about personified farm animals that take over the farm on which they live because they do not like the living, dying, and working conditions has become one of the best loved social commentary pieces of fiction, embraced by war historians, animal rights activists, and literary critics alike. "The complex Satire of Animal Farm is built upon an awareness of the power that language wields." (Hunter, 31) Orwell was himself a historian as well as an author, and Animal Farm is more than a fantasy story, it is an interpretation of historical events. Animal Farm can be interpreted easily as a retelling of the Russian Revolution, with one of the lead characters in the book, the pig Napoleon, being a stand-in for Stalin.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Russia was one of the great powers of Europe, but it was a great power that was universally regarded as backward." (Fitzpatrick, 1) in response to this backwardness, the Russian Revolution was born. The Russian Revolution climaxed in 1917 when the government was overthrown. The Tzar system had been replaced, but the people were not content, and therefore started this political movement. This is when the Soviet Union was formed (which later collapsed in 1991, long after Orwell's book was written.) the first part of the Russian Revolution was the February Revolution, and the second part was the October Revolution. The February Revolution was when Nicholas II, the aristocrat and last true Tzar of Russia, was removed from power. The point of removing the Tzar was to instead create a liberal republic for the people. The October Revolution was when power was seized by the people, from the Bolshevik party, which was run by Vladimir Lenin. The most significant events of the revolution took place in Moscow and St. Petersburg, however the revolution also affected peasant and citizens throughout the country.

Orwell's Animal Farm takes place on Mr. Jones' Manor Farm. Old Major is the farm elder pig, who inspires the animals with his dreams of freedom from slavery by the farmer. His philosophy is dubbed Animalism, and after Old Major's death, the animals start to plan their revolution. Two pigs come to power, Snowball and Napoleon. The first events of the Revolution are set into motion when the farmer forgets to feed the animals, and all humans are chased off of the farm. The animals decree Secen Commandments by which they shall live. For some time the animals live in harmony, harvesting the crops and following Napoleon's supervision. Unfortunately, Napoleon turns out to be corrupt, and he starts stealing milk and apples and other things for himself and his pig buddies. Squealer is put into power to keep the animals convinced that the pigs are superior, inspiring them with speeches such as, "Do not imagine, comrades, that leadership is a pleasure.

On the contrary, it is a deep and heavy responsibility. No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to let you make your decisions for yourselves.

But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be?" (Orwell) When the farmer attempts to reclaim his farm, they hold the Battle of the… READ MORE

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