Term Paper on "Cities Suburbs and Exburbs"
Term Paper 4 pages (1368 words) Sources: 3 Style: Chicago
[EXCERPT] . . . .
American CitiesJust as American cities are symbols of the amalgamation and blending of cultures within our society, they are also symbols of the limitations of this image for accounting for the vast amount of inequality in the United States. Of course, the United States is a nation of unprecedented diversity; there is a wide variety of races, ethnicities, cultures, and even languages. However, this diverse mixture has never been particularly homogeneous. The United States, since its earliest beginnings as a British colony was deliberately designed to keep some portions of society separated from others. The most obvious early example is slavery in the southern states; yet even in the North, segregation was the norm. And today, many of the northern cities remain, though perhaps the most diverse cities in America, also many of the most heterogeneously divided -- Detroit, New York, Milwaukee, and Chicago are among these cities.
Yet, perhaps to a greater extent than any other period in American history, the nineteenth century shaped the cultural, economic, and political landscape of the United States profoundly. Fundamentally, this stemmed from the growth of the nation's economic system, from a collection of largely disparate locales on this vast continent, into a highly interconnected system: "The nineteenth century saw the creation of an integrated economy in the United States, an economy that bound city and country into a powerful national and international market that forever altered human relationships to the American land," (Cronon xiv). Technological, governmental, and ideological transformations made the nineteenth century span the gap between the modern world and the anc
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Still, the mechanization of farming -- and the overall move of American people into the cities -- resulted in the enormous industry of bringing food goods to city-dwellers on a scale never seen before in human history. In Chicago, massive meat-packing plants became a symbol of both the advantages and disadvantages of organizing a society -- and cities -- around the conception of mass-production-based capitalism: "The stench of the Chicago River and the insidiously invisible substances that might make their way into a package of bologna appeared to be the product of companies so intent on their own profits that they were indifferent to the harm the did the public," (Cronon 253).
Of course, as a number of theorists have contended, the reorganization of American, and indeed modern, society in the nineteenth century was not merely associated with overt changes in public health and the distribution of wealth; there were psychological consequences as well: "the space around us -- the physical organization of neighborhoods, roads, yards, houses, and apartments -- sets up living patterns that condition our behavior," (Jackson 3). In other words, it should be anticipated that the economic and structural changes that brought the United States into the industrial age also were accompanied by distinct modern ideologies. These ideologies, and ways of thinking on a cultural and national level, served to establish these new structures in Americans' minds, and justify their existence on a conceptual level.
It could be argued, as well, that these uniquely American ideologies, such as the American dream, also impressed themselves upon industry, and industry, in turn, served to alter the landscape of… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Cities Suburbs and Exburbs" Assignment:
Using only the three references listed below:
1. Cronon, William. 1991. Nature's metropolis: Chicago and the great West. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
2. Rosenzweig, Roy and Elizabeth Blackmar. 1992. The park and the people: A history of Central Park. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
3. Kenneth M. Jackson. 1985. Crabgrass Frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
I need to answer the follwing question:
To what extent have the same social, political, economic and cultural forces created cities, suburbs and exurbs? To what extent are these spatial outcomes and the forces that spurred them a beneficial or harmful development?
I also need at least 5-6 endnotes
How to Reference "Cities Suburbs and Exburbs" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Cities Suburbs and Exburbs.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2007, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/american-cities/7698552. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.
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