Term Paper on "Health Care Systems of Alabama and Colorado"

Term Paper 4 pages (1412 words) Sources: 2

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Cardiovascular and cancer linked deaths in Alabama are among the highest in all U.S. states and the air pollution reported at "15.4 micrograms of fine particulate per cubic meter" is very high compared to the U.S. average. ((Healthcare.org, 2014, p. 1)

II. Colorado

It is reported that approximately "84 of every 100 Colorado residents have some sort of Health Insurance Coverage. This means that 16 out of 100 residents are currently uninsured within the state. This number, when compared with the nation's average is high and needs to be lowered down by the state's Division of Insurance. Over half of employers within the state offer some sort of Health Benefit plan to their employees, and recent studies show that about ae of their workers take the plans offered by the employers." ((Healthcare.org, 2014, p. 1) Colorado's access to health care is excellent and this is whether the individual does or does not have health insurance. Approximately 90% of the residents of Colorado have access to Health Care when needed. It is reported that "Federally Qualified Health Centers are also extremely useful within the state, and are a great help to people under the 200% Federal Poverty Line (one in every three Colorado residents under the 200% FPL use a FQHC)." (Healthcare.org, 2014, p. 1) Health Care Strengths in Colorado are reported to be inclusive of the following strengths:

(1) Colorado residents have a healthy lifestyle, which shows with the extremely low and decreasing percentage of the incidence of obesity within the state. Only 19 for every 100 Colorado residents suffer from obesity, and this number continues to go down.

(2) Other indicators of the healthy lifestyle and great preventive measures of the Colorado Health System are the low incidence of cardiovascular and cancer related deaths within the state. There are about 25 Cardiovascular related deaths and barely 17 Cancer related deaths for every 10,000 residents.

(3) Colorado's health care is not only accessible, but also effective. The rate of unnecessary hospitalizations and preventable hospitalizations is among the nation's top 10.

(4) Public Government funding dedicated to health has improved almost $20 per capita in the past year. Besides being still somewhat low, this raise is a very optimistic measure that will allow many people better and more accessible Health Care.

(5) The incidence of Infant mortality and how this was controlled within the past two years is a great example of the work Colorado has been doing to improve their health status. In 2007, the incidence of Infant Mortality was reduced five percent. ((Healthcare.org, 2014, p. 1)

Weaknesses reported for the State of Colorado's Health System includes that a high geographical disparity. However, it is reported that Colorado has still managed to negotiate this disparity in health care provision. Stated as one of the primary challenges for the State of Colorado is immunization for a high percentage of infants as this state has the "lowest percentage of infants receiving immunizations in the Country in 2006." (Healthcare.org, 2014, p. 1) Only 65.7% of women who are pregnant are in receipt of proper prenatal care in Colorado and this is reported to be a low percentage compared to the rest of the U.S. states. Finally, there are a high percentage of residents in Colorado who binge drink, stated at 17 out of every 100 residents resulting in a high rate of crime that is violent in the state.

III. Analysis

Health Care in Colorado is superior to Health Care in Alabama in terms of access to health care when needed and the provision of health care services by Federally Qualified Health Centers since Alabama is severely lacking in these center particularly for individuals who are under the 200% Federal Poverty Line. At the same time the rate of immunizations for infants is higher in the state of Alabama than in the state of Colorado but Alabama has higher rates of death due to cardiovascular disease related to obesity and cancer.

Summary and Conclusion

Both the States of Colorado and Alabama has positive and negative aspects of their Health Care system to report. While Colorado needs to focus on immunization of infants and lowering the… READ MORE

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