Essay on "Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character"

Essay 3 pages (1120 words) Sources: 6

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Ad hominem fallacy, the arguer's character is attacked rather than the argument itself. It's based on the conviction that the when the opponent's credibility is destroyed, then they are distracted from tackling the argument. For instance, there was a heated discussion in the interview ob Bill O'Reilly a television reporter and Michael Moore a film maker. The topic was on the necessity of the Iraq war and Michael Moore says, "Oh, he lied to the nation, Bill, I can't think of a worse thing to do for a president to lie to a country to take them to war. I mean, I don't know a worse..." He does not say what he thinks was necessary or still to the debate at hand but rather goes ahead and launches an attack on the honesty of Bush. He attacks bush's character by calling him a liar. His opinion on the necessity of the Iraq war isn't shown on his attach on bush character.

Hasty generalization

Limited evidence is used in a hasty generalization to reach a conclusion (Ramage 434). They are the basis of the creation of stereo types whereby through observation of the a few group of people who act in a particular manner, the conclusion that the rest of the group also behaves that way is reached. A sample case is the Village Voice editor's section letter where the discussion revolves around who is to blame for Hurricane Katrina. Sunsara Taylor who is the author of the letter says, "The Bush regime is responsible for mass murder by criminal neglect in the Gulf coast. It is exactly appropriate, while mourning, to hold it responsible for this needless death and suffering" (Taylor 1). By making a conclusion that the President Bush is liable for the hurricane is hasty generalization because the wr
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iter does not provide evidence to support this claim.

Appeal to ignorance

The audience are presented with evidence and expected to convince them even though they are not capable of examining or judging the evidence. A sample example is a letter in Baltimore Sun paper Editor's section where by the topic is on whether the gay's union should be legalized at this time. Betty Papson writes, "The last 30 years have seen significant deterioration of the nuclear family. At the same time, there have been a significant rise in sexual abuse, sexually transmitted disease, abortion, drug use and the like" in a gay marriage rejection letter. There isn't a reason for believing the facts presented as true even though it seems like an influential argument. Facts which cannot be evaluated by the audience are being used by the writer in proving their article. There isn't a way to establishing if the evidence are factual even though they are significant in the support of her argument (Papson 1).

Slippery Slope

This is when the author fears that they will continue with the chosen path if he takes a particular step in a direction that they do not like. Usually in an endeavor to make the reader scared, the action's consequences are exaggerated in the slippery slope. A sample case is in New York Post section of letters to the Editor where the discussion of the possible results of withdrawal of Israel from Gaza.

Briglia Joseph writes that his claiming back of his land is a Muslim's responsibility. He uses fallacy when… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character" Assignment:

You have to do exactly same formation as the sample below, and you have to find four fallacies minimum from any resources, so I want you to find 6 to 7. Here are the recommended fallacies that I want you to use: Straw man, Equivocation, Slippery Slope, Appeal to Tradition, Hasty Generalization, Ad hominem. But you can find other fallacies from the internet. You can*****'t use the example that is already identified the name of fallacy. If you read *****"What to do*****" below, you will know what i am talking about. If you don*****'t know what these fallacies are, you can easily find out from internet.

Here is the guide paper that my professor gave me.

Analysis of Fallacies Paper

Goal of the assignment: To demonstrate your understanding of common flaws in reasoning.

What to do: Use editorials, letters to the editor, blogs, or other opinion-***** writings from major news sources as your primary source material for this assignment. Read through these types of materials in order to try to locate examples of any of the fallacies discussed in class or in your class textbook.

Write a paper in which you provide examples of fallacies, clearly label the fallacies, and provide analysis showing why you think the example is guilty of the fallacy. Be sure to provide a complete bibliographic source citation for each example you include in your paper. Include a minimum of four examples in your paper. The paper should be two to three pages in length, typed, double-spaced.

Sample

 Example: The following letter appeared in response to an editorial by Jim Spencer and Curtis Ellis entitled *****Tea partying like it*****s 1968.***** In the original editorial, Spencer and Ellis wrote an analysis of the demographics of members of the tea party movement, noting that many of them came of age in the 1960s. In response to their article, ***** Arenson of Valencia wrote:

The snobs and liberals have been bashing the so-called tea partyers as a bunch of disorganized, illiterate trailer parkers who are too stupid to *****get it***** ***** and now suddenly tea partyers are portrayed as *****75% college educated,***** *****two-thirds [of whom] earn more than $50,000***** and *****Woodstock, Haight-Ashbury***** boomers? This is hilarious. - Arenson, B. (2010, March 2). Letters: No sugar in their tea. Los Angeles Times, p. A12.

 Fallacy: Ad hominem, in which the argument is based on name calling.

 Analysis: Arenson is deriding people who have opposed the tea party movement as *****snobs and liberals.***** It isn*****t necessary for her to use name-calling, and it undermines and pulls attention away from the more substantial part of her argument ***** that critics of the tea party are off-base when such critics themselves commit the ad hominem attack of calling tea party supporters names (*****illiterate trailer parkers*****), because the demographics of tea party supporters reveal that tea partyers are actually educated and middle-class. Arenson makes her point quite well with the substantive evidence in her letter, and it hurts her credibility and reduces her to the same level as the people she is criticizing when she uses name-calling against them.

How to Reference "Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character" Essay in a Bibliography

Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073. Accessed 29 Sep 2024.

Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character (2010). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073
A1-TermPaper.com. (2010). Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073 [Accessed 29 Sep, 2024].
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[1] ”Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073. [Accessed: 29-Sep-2024].
1. Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2010 [cited 29 September 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073
1. Ad Hominem Fallacy, the Arguer's Character. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ad-hominem-fallacy-arguer/332073. Published 2010. Accessed September 29, 2024.

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